Place of Origin: East Mali, West Central Niger, and North West NigeriaUses: Pack and DairyRelationship to other breeds: West African (shorthorned) Zebu, Similar to ShuwaCharacteristics: Short horns, drooping ears, and a loose hide. They vary in color, but the main color is a mix primarily red with some white.Breed Societies: Hausa Shanun Adar, Fulani Azawa, AzawalSynonyms: Arab, Damerghou or Tagama (Niger), TuaregProscribed Names: Not Azawak, Azawa, Azawaje, Azawal
I.L.Mason. (1996). A world dictionary of livestock breeds, types and varieties. CAB INTERNATIONAL.
Larry W. Harms, Alexandria, Virginia.