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Breeds of Livestock

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CATTLE GOATS HORSES POULTRY SHEEP SWINE OTHER
CATTLE GOATS HORSES POULTRY SHEEP SWINE OTHER
Department of Animal and Food SciencesOSU Extension
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A Chilean Corralero horse and rider standing on concrete in a parking lot.The Chilean Corralero has its origins in the Spanish horse. Spanish horses arrived with the Spanish conqueror Pedro de Valdivia (1541). These horses were obtained from southern Peru (they arrived there with Francisico Pizarro in 1514). In 1557 Garcia Hurtado de Mendoza, the new governor, arrived in Chile with 42 horses of the famous caste of the Guzmanes and Valenzuelas, marking the beginning of the Chilean horse breed.

 

A pure Chilean breed appeared by the beginning of the 19th century, and the Chilean Corralero appeared by the end of the century.

 

A black Chilean Corralero horse with a rider on dirt in an arena provided by Jose Antonio Barros Poblete.Historical View

As in many places of the world, in Chile the horse is a work animal. First it was used by Spanish conquerors for war and for agriculture. When Chile got its independence, the horse was a indispensable partner and used daily; in war for the Army, in the plantations for the countryman and for transportation for everybody.

 

The Chilean Corralero has its major ties in use for working cattle and is now used heavily in Chilean rodeo, which had its origins in the countryside as a game of chasing cattle. It is in this modern event that the Chilean Corralero shows all of its abilities.

 

Physical Description

A brown Chilean Corralero horse with a rider provided by Jose Antonio Barros Poblete.The Chilean Corralero has a very distinguished appearance. It is a horse with very good proportions for the work that it is destined to do.

 

The characteristics of the Chilean Corralero are a proportional flat head, small and separated ears, eyes and nasal apertures must go behind the facial profile, a fine and small muzzle, manes must be abundant and undulated in tuft of hair and tail, broad and deep chest, a voluminous center and arched ribs, full and short flanks, rounded hindquarters, a hard musculature, short extremities and 1.40 to 1.43 meters height.

 

All these characteristics make it possible for a horse of 370 kilograms to stop and press a 500 kilograms bull.

 

Registries and Breed Associations

 

United States

Chilean Corralero Registry International
230 E. North Ave.
Antigo, WI 54409

 

References

Andrés Santander Sanhueza, Chile

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